Back in the mid-70s, my dad published a book called "What's In A Name?" He had done a couple years research on the meanings of people's names and how they could derive a character quality from that meaning. In his research he learned that "Mary" means "bitter." The origin of the name Mary comes from a bitter resin from the sap of a myrrh tree. When that resin is dried and then crushed, it gives off a sweet aroma. It was a costly and rare spice that was used in healing, beauty treatments and embalming. It has an extremely bitter taste, but it has a sweet scent that is released when it is pierced or wounded. When extracted, it forms of a yellow fluid that collects and hardens in small lumps known as tears. Then they must be crushed into powder for the fragrance to be released. The sweetest myrrh comes from the resin that comes out naturally.
Myrrh is referred to a few times in the Bible and it is interesting how it was used. It was given to Jesus as a gift along with gold and frankincense by the Wisemen at the time of His birth. One source I read said that it may have the drug effect like Valium which may be why Jesus rejected it when it was mixed with vinegar and offered to him while he was on the cross. Myrrh was wrapped on Jesus’ body at his death. Names from the Bible that get their meaning from Myrrh are Miriam, the sister of Moses, Marah, the bitter waters that the Children of Israel complained about in the wilderness. Naomi said to call her Mara because she was bitter over losing her two sons and husband. And Mary has its roots in this word. Myrrh is mentioned often in the Song of Solomon as a symbol of love. It was used in Esther’s beauty treatment. Joseph’s brothers sold him into slavery in exchange for myrrh. It was one of the ingredients in the Anointing Oil that was put on the priests in Exodus 30:22-29. They had to be worthy to wear this oil.
In the same way that the gum from the myrrh plant can be released naturally or by piercing, Jesus offered up himself as a sacrifice and he was pierced. Myrrh reminds us of the outpouring of Christ’s love in a bitter but fragrant death.
My middle name is Ann which means “full of grace.” Myrrh reminds me of my need to have any bitterness in my life crushed, by God’s grace, dying to self and my rights. Only then will the sweet aroma of Christ come out of my life.